Hardscaping Material Options
Natural stone veneer is quarried stone cut to a consistent thickness (typically 1 to 2 inches) and a range of face sizes. The surface character, color variation, and texture are those of real stone - because it is real stone, just thinner than structural stone. Species common in Vineyard applications include:
Natural veneer requires proper substrate preparation - a scratch coat of mortar on a metal lath substrate over concrete or masonry, or direct application over appropriately textured concrete. Adhesion systems must be rated for exterior, freeze-thaw applications.
Manufactured veneer (Eldorado Stone, Cultured Stone, ProVia, and similar brands) is a concrete-cast product designed to replicate natural stone in appearance. Modern manufactured veneer products are difficult to distinguish from natural stone at normal viewing distances, are available in a broader range of consistent profiles and colors than natural stone, and are lighter in weight - which simplifies installation and reduces structural load requirements.
For coastal Vineyard applications, we specify manufactured veneer products rated for high-moisture, freeze-thaw conditions. Not all manufactured veneer products meet this specification. The designation to look for is ASTM C1670 compliance.
- Ledger stone (stacked flat-face slate or quartzite): clean horizontal lines, works well on contemporary structures
- Fieldstone veneer (rounded face fieldstone cut to a flat back): integrates well on traditional Vineyard property styles
- Granite veneer: dense, low-maintenance, appropriate for high-exposure coastal applications